Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery mat

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every substance is composed of discrete atoms organized in specific configurations. These atoms interact through chemical reactions, producing entirely novel materials. By investigating these events, we can decode the complexity of the

Chemical synthesis is a cornerstone of modern existence. From the pharmaceuticals that treat disease to the products that compose our infrastructure, chemical synthesis are vital to our well-being. Through the controlled rearrangement of atoms and components, chemists create a diverse range of materials that shape our world. Thanks to the artificia